HSK 4 - General 11

简介

这一章围绕“HSK 4 - General 11”收录了一组高频中文词汇，帮助你把这一阶段最常用的表达按块掌握，而不是零散地背单词。

从 燃料 到 收获，这一组词会加强你在日常交流、阅读理解和更完整表达里的反应速度。

主题

本章全部HSK 4 Vocabulary（55）

1. 燃料 rán liào Fuel; material used for burning to produce heat or energy. Covers substances like coal, oil, natural gas, and wood.
2. 燃烧 rán shāo To burn; to combust. Describes the process of something catching fire and producing heat and light.
3. 热闹 rè nao Lively; bustling; exciting with lots of activity and noise. Can also mean to join in the fun.
4. 热心 rè xīn Warm-hearted; enthusiastic about helping others. Describes a person who is eager to offer assistance.
5. 人家 rén jia Others; someone else; other people. Also used colloquially as a softened way of referring to oneself.
6. 日记 rì jì Diary; journal. A written record of daily events, thoughts, and experiences.
7. 日历 rì lì Calendar. A system or physical object showing the days, weeks, and months of a year.
8. 如今 rú jīn Nowadays; at present; now. Used to describe the current time, often in contrast with the past.
9. 弱 ruò Weak; feeble; inferior in strength or ability. The opposite of 强 (strong).
10. 伞 sǎn Umbrella; parasol. A portable device used for protection from rain or sun.
11. 散 sàn To scatter; to disperse; to break up. Describes things spreading apart or people going their separate ways.
12. 扫 sǎo To sweep; to clean with a broom. Also means to scan in modern usage.
13. 色 sè Colour; hue; appearance. A foundational character appearing in many essential compounds.
14. 色彩 sè cǎi Colour; hue; tint. Often used in artistic, literary, or abstract contexts to describe richness of colour.
15. 森林 sēn lín Forest; woods. A large area densely covered with trees.
16. 晒 shài To dry in the sun; to bask. In modern slang, to show off on social media.
17. 闪 shǎn To flash; to sparkle; to dodge quickly. Describes a sudden burst of light or a quick evasive movement.
18. 闪电 shǎn diàn Lightning. The flash of light produced during a thunderstorm.
19. 善良 shàn liáng Kind-hearted; good-natured. Describes a person with a genuinely kind and gentle character.
20. 善于 shàn yú To be good at; to excel at. Indicates proficiency in a particular area.
21. 伤害 shāng hài To harm; to hurt; to injure. Refers to causing physical or emotional damage.
22. 商务 shāng wù Business; commerce; commercial affairs. Refers to formal business activities and matters.
23. 赏 shǎng To appreciate; to enjoy; to admire; to reward. Used for enjoying beauty or bestowing a reward.
24. 上个月 shàng ge yuè Last month. Refers to the month immediately before the current one.
25. 上楼 shàng lóu To go upstairs; to go up to a higher floor.
26. 上门 shàng mén To come to the door; to visit someone's home; to make a house call.
27. 烧 shāo To burn; to cook; to roast; to have a fever. A versatile verb covering fire, cooking, and body temperature.
28. 设施 shè shī Facilities; installations; infrastructure. Equipment or systems established for a particular purpose.
29. 设置 shè zhì To set up; to establish; to configure. Also a noun meaning settings or configuration.
30. 申请 shēn qǐng To apply; to apply for; to submit an application. Used for formal requests.
31. 身材 shēn cái Figure; physique; build. Refers to the shape and proportions of a person's body.
32. 身份 shēn fèn Identity; status; capacity. Refers to who a person is or their social role.
33. 身高 shēn gāo Height (of a person). Specifically refers to how tall a person is.
34. 深厚 shēn hòu Deep; profound; solid. Describes feelings, relationships, or foundations that are strong and well-established.
35. 神话 shén huà Myth; mythology; legend. Traditional stories involving gods, heroes, or supernatural events.
36. 神秘 shén mì Mysterious; enigmatic; secretive. Describes something hard to understand or full of secrets.
37. 甚至 shèn zhì Even; so much so that; to the point that. Introduces an extreme or surprising case.
38. 失望 shī wàng Disappointed; to lose hope. The feeling when expectations are not met.
39. 失业 shī yè To be unemployed; to lose one's job; unemployment.
40. 诗 shī Poem; poetry; verse. A literary composition with attention to rhythm and expression.
41. 诗人 shī rén Poet; a person who writes poetry.
42. 湿 shī Wet; damp; moist.
43. 实施 shí shī To implement; to carry out; to put into effect.
44. 实用 shí yòng Practical; functional; useful in real life.
45. 食堂 shí táng Canteen; cafeteria; dining hall.
46. 使劲 shǐ jìn To exert force; to make an effort; to try hard.
47. 士兵 shì bīng Soldier; serviceman; enlisted member of the military.
48. 市区 shì qū Urban area; city centre; downtown area.
49. 似的 shì de Similar to; like; as if. A particle used to express resemblance or comparison.
50. 事物 shì wù Things; objects; phenomena. Refers to matters and objects in a general, abstract sense.
51. 事先 shì xiān In advance; beforehand; prior to an event.
52. 试卷 shì juàn Exam paper; test paper.
53. 是否 shì fǒu Whether or not; if. A formal way to ask about or state a yes/no condition.
54. 收回 shōu huí To take back; to withdraw; to retract.
55. 收获 shōu huò Harvest; gains; to reap. Refers to both literal crop harvesting and figurative gains from experience.