HSK 3 - General 11

简介

这一章围绕“HSK 3 - General 11”收录了一组高频中文词汇，帮助你把这一阶段最常用的表达按块掌握，而不是零散地背单词。

从 沙发 到 适用，这一组词会加强你在日常交流、阅读理解和更完整表达里的反应速度。

主题

本章全部HSK 3 Vocabulary（55）

1. 沙发 shā fā Sofa; couch. A piece of upholstered furniture for sitting or reclining.
2. 沙子 shā zi Sand. Fine granular particles of rock, commonly found on beaches, deserts, and riverbeds.
3. 伤 shāng To injure; to wound; injury. Refers to physical harm or emotional hurt.
4. 伤心 shāng xīn Sad; heartbroken; grieved. Describes deep emotional pain or sadness.
5. 商品 shāng pǐn Commodity; goods; merchandise. Products available for sale or trade.
6. 商业 shāng yè Business; commerce; trade. The sector of economic activity involving buying and selling goods and services.
7. 上来 shàng lái To come up; to ascend toward the speaker. Indicates upward movement in the direction of the speaker.
8. 上面 shàng miàn Above; on top; on the surface of. Indicates a position higher than a reference point.
9. 上去 shàng qù To go up; to ascend away from the speaker. Indicates upward movement in the direction away from the speaker.
10. 上升 shàng shēng To rise; to go up; to ascend. Describes an upward movement or increase, often used for abstract quantities.
11. 上衣 shàng yī Upper garment; top; jacket. Any clothing worn on the upper body.
12. 设备 shè bèi Equipment; device; apparatus. Machines, tools, or systems used for a particular purpose.
13. 设计 shè jì To design; design. The process of planning and creating the form, function, or appearance of something.
14. 设立 shè lì To set up; to establish; to found. To create an organisation, position, or system formally.
15. 社会 shè huì Society; community. The organised system of people living together with shared laws, values, and institutions.
16. 身份证 shēn fèn zhèng Identity card; ID card. The official personal identification document issued by the government.
17. 深 shēn Deep; profound. Describes physical depth, colour intensity, or abstract depth of thought and feeling.
18. 深刻 shēn kè Profound; deep; penetrating. Describes ideas, impressions, or experiences that are deeply meaningful or impactful.
19. 升 shēng To rise; to ascend; to be promoted. Indicates upward movement or advancement in rank.
20. 生产 shēng chǎn To produce; to manufacture; production. The process of making goods or products.
21. 生存 shēng cún To survive; to exist; survival. The state of continuing to live, especially under difficult conditions.
22. 生动 shēng dòng Vivid; lively; lifelike. Describes something that is full of life and energy, making a strong impression.
23. 生命 shēng mìng Life; living existence. The quality that distinguishes living beings from inanimate matter.
24. 生意 shēng yi Business; trade; deal. Commercial activity involving buying and selling goods or services.
25. 生长 shēng zhǎng To grow; to develop. The natural process of increasing in size, maturity, or number.
26. 声明 shēng míng To declare; to state officially; statement; declaration. A formal public announcement of a position, fact, or decision.
27. 胜 shèng To win; to defeat; to surpass. Indicates triumph in a competition, battle, or comparison.
28. 胜利 shèng lì Victory; triumph; to be victorious. A successful outcome in a competition, battle, or struggle.
29. 失去 shī qù To lose; to be deprived of. To no longer have something that was once possessed.
30. 石头 shí tou Stone; rock. A hard, solid piece of mineral matter found in nature.
31. 石油 shí yóu Petroleum; oil. A naturally occurring liquid found underground, used as fuel and raw material for many products.
32. 时 shí Time; hour; when; at the time of. A versatile time-related morpheme used in many common compounds.
33. 时代 shí dài Era; period; epoch; age. A distinct period in history characterised by particular events or features.
34. 实际上 shí jì shàng Actually; in fact; in reality. Used to reveal the true situation, often contrasting with appearances or expectations.
35. 实力 shí lì Strength; actual power; capability. The real ability or power that someone or something possesses.
36. 实行 shí xíng To implement; to carry out; to put into practice. To execute a plan, policy, or system.
37. 实验 shí yàn Experiment; to experiment. A scientific test conducted to discover or prove something.
38. 实验室 shí yàn shì Laboratory; lab. A room or building equipped for scientific experiments and research.
39. 食品 shí pǐn Food products; foodstuff. Processed or packaged items intended for consumption.
40. 使 shǐ To make; to cause; to enable. A formal causative verb indicating that one thing causes another to happen.
41. 始终 shǐ zhōng Always; from beginning to end. Emphasises that something remains unchanged throughout a process or period.
42. 世纪 shì jì Century; a period of one hundred years. Used to refer to specific centuries or to express a long span of time.
43. 世界 shì jiè World; the earth and all its peoples. One of the most fundamental nouns for referring to the global community or the physical world.
44. 世界杯 shì jiè bēi World Cup; the international football (soccer) tournament held every four years, or similar global competitions in other sports.
45. 市场 shì chǎng Market; marketplace. Refers to both physical markets where goods are sold and abstract markets in economics and business.
46. 事故 shì gù Accident; mishap. Refers to unexpected incidents, especially those causing damage, injury, or disruption.
47. 事件 shì jiàn Event; incident. Refers to a notable occurrence, especially one of public or historical significance.
48. 事实 shì shí Fact; reality. Refers to something that has actually happened or is objectively true.
49. 事实上 shì shí shàng In fact; actually; as a matter of fact. A discourse marker used to introduce a correction, clarification, or surprising truth.
50. 事业 shì yè Career; cause; undertaking. Refers to a significant long-term professional pursuit or a noble cause.
51. 试题 shì tí Exam question; test question. Refers to questions that appear on tests or examinations.
52. 试验 shì yàn To test; to experiment; trial. Refers to conducting tests or experiments to verify something.
53. 适合 shì hé To suit; to be suitable for; to fit. Indicates that something is appropriate or well-matched for a purpose or person.
54. 适应 shì yìng To adapt to; to adjust to; to get used to. Describes the process of becoming accustomed to new conditions or environments.
55. 适用 shì yòng Applicable; suitable for use; to apply to. Indicates that something is appropriate or valid for a particular situation or scope.