愈演愈烈

• 병음: yù yǎn yù liè
• 한자 분석: 愈 = intensifier (more/increasingly); 演 = 氵 + 寅 (water + stretch — to develop, unfold, perform); 烈 = 列 + 火 (column/rank + fire — fierce, blazing)

뜻

점점 더 격화되다; 갈수록 악화되다

演 (to develop/unfold) + 烈 (fierce/intense). The structure 愈X愈Y means 'the more X, the more Y.' This idiom specifically describes situations that are not merely continuing but actively deteriorating or escalating. Common in discussions of social conflicts, geopolitical tensions, epidemics, and market crises. Always implies a negative or alarming trajectory.

예문

1. 平台上的仇恨言论不但没减少，反而在算法推荐下愈演愈烈。
2. 这场贸易争端在两国国内政治推动下愈演愈烈，已扩散到科技、金融和外交。
3. 若减排无法在本十年内转轨，热带极端高温将愈演愈烈，损害农业、卫生与稳定。

사용 가이드

맥락: news, politics, social analysis, conflict reports, academic writing

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 科技行业的人才争夺愈演愈烈，已从薪资竞争扩展到股权、发展路径和文化。(The talent battle in the tech industry has intensified, expanding from salary competition to equity, career paths, and workplace culture.)
• 许多战争并非蓄意策划，而是在双方误判中愈演愈烈，直到越过临界点。(Many wars were not deliberately planned, but intensified through mutual misjudgment until they crossed a tipping point.)

피해야 할 표현

• 比赛愈演愈烈，最后我们赢了 — 愈演愈烈 specifically describes negative or alarming escalation; do not use it for exciting but positive competition; use 激烈 (intense), 精彩 (exciting), or 白热化 (white-hot/very intense) instead

기원과 역사

愈...愈... (the more...the more...) + 演 (to develop/perform) + 烈 (fierce/intense — 列column + 火fire, blazing). The idiom means: the more it develops, the more fierce it becomes.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal