预见

• 병음: yù jiàn
• 한자 분석: 预 = 予 + 页 (in advance); 见 = 目 + 儿 (eye + person — to see, to perceive)

뜻

예견하다; 선견지명이 있다

More rational and analytical than 预感 (premonition, which is intuitive). 预见 implies deliberate reasoning and informed judgement about likely future states. Used as both verb (预见到 — to foresee) and noun (缺乏预见 — lack of foresight). Key collocations: 战略预见 (strategic foresight), 难以预见 (difficult to foresee), 可预见的未来 (the foreseeable future).

예문

1. 优秀的战略规划，不只梳理已知趋势，更要让组织预见结构性变化，并提前布局应对。
2. 回顾二十世纪初那些被视为异端的声音，可见少数思想者曾预见两次世界大战、极权主义和民族独立运动。
3. 他在2018年的论文中已预见低利率长期化会扭曲定价、累积风险，并在临界点引发金融动荡。

사용 가이드

맥락: strategy, analysis, history, policy

어조: analytical

올바른 표현

• 衡量政治领袖的贡献，重要标准之一，是他能否预见多数人未察觉的结构性变化，并及早部署。(One important way to measure a political leader's contribution is whether they can foresee structural changes that most people have not yet noticed and deploy measures early.)
• 能在新技术潜力尚未被主流看见时预见其影响的投资者，往往能先占市场，建立先发优势。(Investors who can foresee the impact of new technologies before the mainstream recognizes their potential often secure the market early and build a first-mover advantage.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我预见今天会堵车 — 预见 is too elevated for trivial daily predictions; use 感觉 (feel like), 估计 (reckon), or 我猜今天会堵车 (I guess there will be traffic today) for casual everyday anticipations

기원과 역사

预 (in advance) + 见 (to see/perceive — 目eye + 儿person with prominent eye, to see). Together: to see/perceive in advance.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal