圆形

• 병음: yuán xíng
• 한자 분석: 圆 = 囗 + 员 (enclosure + round vessel — a round container, hence circle/round); 形 = 开 + 彡 (spread/open + three strokes indicating shape/form)

뜻

원형; 둥근 형태

圆形 is the general term for a circular shape, broader than 圆 (circle as a mathematical object). Used in geometry, design, architecture, and everyday description. 圆形广场 (circular plaza), 圆形剧场 (amphitheatre/circular theatre), and 圆形建筑 (circular building) are common compounds. In Chinese cultural symbolism, circular shapes are associated with completeness, harmony, and heaven (天圆地方 — heaven is round, earth is square).

예문

1. 古罗马竞技场的圆形结构兼顾声学、视线和受力，至今仍影响现代体育场设计。
2. 在中国传统宇宙观中，圆形象征天的完整与永恒，天坛建筑群便体现了这一观念。
3. 现代城市中的圆形交通节点能减少冲突点、提高通行效率，但推广时常遇到驾驶习惯阻力。

사용 가이드

맥락: geometry, design, architecture, culture, everyday description

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 建筑师把圆形平面作为冥想中心的核心空间，也是在呼应圆满与无始无终的东方宇宙观。(The architect used a circular floor plan as the core space of the meditation center, also echoing the Eastern view of completeness and a cosmos without beginning or end.)
• 认知研究发现，人类更偏好圆形，这种偏好可能因大脑把尖锐边缘视为危险。(Cognitive research has found that humans prefer circular shapes, and this preference may exist because the brain treats sharp edges as dangerous.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这个饼干是圆形的 — while grammatically correct, 圆形的 is slightly formal for simple everyday round objects; 圆的 (round) or 圆圆的 (nice and round) is more natural and expressive in casual speech

기원과 역사

圆 (round/circle — 囗enclosure + 员person/member, originally a round measuring vessel) + 形 (shape/form — spread + 彡lines indicating shape). Together: circular shape or form.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal