源泉

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal yuán quán
병음 yuán quán
한자 분석 源 = 氵 + 原 (water radical + original/primordial plain — the primordial water source); 泉 = 白 + 水 (white + water — water emerging from rock, a natural spring)

근본적인 원천(샘)

源泉 is used metaphorically in Chinese academic and literary writing to describe the ultimate origin of culture, inspiration, strength, or knowledge. Common collocations include 力量的源泉 (the source of strength), 创作的源泉 (the wellspring of creativity), 文化的源泉 (the fountainhead of culture), and 智慧的源泉 (the spring of wisdom). More elevated and poetic than 来源 (source/origin in its practical sense).

예문

  1. 社会生产实践是一切精神财富与制度文明的最终源泉。
  2. 民族神话与传说往往是文学传统最深远的源泉,作家常从中汲取意象和结构。
  3. 研究表明,深度好奇心才是持续创新的真正源泉,而不是外部激励。

사용 가이드

맥락: literature, philosophy, academia, culture, political discourse

어조: elevated

올바른 표현

  • 现代法治的两大源泉,通常被认为是罗马法和启蒙时代自然权利理论。(The two main sources of modern rule of law are usually considered Roman law and Enlightenment natural rights theory.)
  • 民间生活一直被许多作家视为文学创作的源泉。(Folk life has long been regarded by many writers as the source of literary creation.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 这个软件的源泉是一位工程师 — 源泉 is reserved for abstract, foundational origins with a sense of sustained flow (culture, inspiration, strength); for the concrete origin of a product use 开发者 or 这款软件由…开发; 源泉 applied to a named individual sounds mismatched in register

기원과 역사

源 (source/spring — 氵water + 原original/primordial plain) + 泉 (spring/fountain — 白white + 水water, depicting water welling up from rock). Together: the original spring, the ultimate fountainhead.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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