原地

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral yuán dì
병음 yuán dì
한자 분석 原 = 厂 + 泉 (original source/terrain); 地 = 土 + 也 (earth/ground + grammatical marker — the place/ground)

제자리; 그 자리

Used in physical contexts (原地不动 — stay in place; 原地踏步 — marching on the spot) and metaphorical contexts (原地踏步 — making no substantive progress, treading water). 原地踏步 is a very common idiom for stagnation. 原地解散 (dismissed in place) is a military or organisational command. Always implies staying at a fixed starting point.

예문

  1. 长期高速增长后,一些产业因改革迟缓和创新不足而原地踏步,规模增长掩盖了质量停滞。
  2. 战术指挥官要求所有小队在获得进一步指令之前原地待命,避免在信息不充分的情况下贸然推进,以免在复杂地形中造成不必要的暴露与战术失误。
  3. 多轮重组后,这家企业的核心竞争力仍原地踏步,症结在于守旧文化已渗入决策层。

사용 가이드

맥락: military, sports, business analysis, social commentary, everyday instructions

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 组织变革中常见一种现象:改革收益若抵不过摩擦成本,机构就会表面变革、实质原地踏步。(A common phenomenon in organizational change is this: if the gains from reform do not outweigh the friction costs, an institution will change only on the surface while making no real progress.)
  • 教练要求球员训练后原地整理放松,帮助心率慢慢下降,减少腿部血液滞留。(The coach asked the players to cool down in place after training, helping their heart rate drop gradually and reducing blood pooling in the legs.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 请原地等我一下 — while 原地 technically works here, it sounds slightly unnatural in casual speech; the simpler 在这里等我 (wait for me here) or 就在这等我 (wait for me right here) is far more natural in everyday conversation

기원과 역사

原 (original — the source, where something was from the start) + 地 (place/ground — 土earth + 也particle, indicating location). Together: the original place — where something started or is currently situated.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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