原本

• 병음: yuán běn
• 한자 분석: 原 = 厂 + 泉 (cliff + spring — the original source/terrain); 本 = 木 + 一 (tree + mark at root — the root/foundation/original)

뜻

원래; 본래; 처음부터

Used to contrast a past/original state with a present changed state, often with a sense that things could have been different. Can also function as a noun meaning 'the original copy/text' of a document. As an adverb, frequently appears before verbs in formal and literary Chinese. Synonymous with 本来 in most contexts but with a slightly more formal and literary register.

예문

1. 这块地原本规划为住宅区，后来被改成商业综合体用地，引发居民抗议。
2. 那份原本该双赢的协议，因信息不对称和判断失误，最后变成了利益争夺，靠仲裁收场。
3. 他原本能在关键时刻换个选择，却因思维固化错过了改变战略格局的机会。

사용 가이드

맥락: narration, analysis, formal writing, legal, academic

어조: reflective

올바른 표현

• 监管机构发现，公司原本的合规审查设计并无大问题，但执行时被内部激励扭曲，最后流于形式。(The regulator found that the company's original compliance review design was not seriously flawed, but implementation was distorted by internal incentives and eventually became a formality.)
• 那项改革原本想降审批成本、提政府服务效能，却因地方配套不足，反而加重了企业合规负担。(That reform originally aimed to cut approval costs and improve government service efficiency, but weak local support instead increased companies' compliance burden.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我原本很好 — 原本 implies a contrast between a past state and a changed present; for describing a stable prior state without implied change, use 本来 or 之前; 原本 sounds unnatural without an implicit contrast with a subsequent change

기원과 역사

原 (original/primary — 厂cliff/hillside + 泉spring of water, where things originate) + 本 (root/original — 木tree + 一mark at the base showing the root). Together: the original root/beginning — what was there from the start.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal