友善

• 병음: yǒu shàn
• 한자 분석: 友 = two joined hands (friend/mutual support); 善 = 羊 + 言 (sheep/gentle + speech — kindness, goodness)

뜻

친절하다; 우호적이다

Used both as an adjective (友善的态度) and as a noun (展现友善). Common in social values discourse, public service announcements, and interpersonal communication contexts. One of China's officially promoted core socialist values: 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善 (patriotism, dedication, integrity, friendliness).

예문

1. 这所学校把培养学生友善待人、尊重差异看得和成绩同样重要，并贯穿课程与校园文化。
2. 不同文化里，友善的表达并不相同；北欧偏直接，东亚更讲委婉。
3. 这位军官说，面对俘虏也要保持友善，因为人道底线也是人格尊严。

사용 가이드

맥락: social values, interpersonal, education

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 营造友善包容的社区氛围，需要每位居民在日常中真正做到尊重和帮助。(Creating a friendly and inclusive community atmosphere requires every resident to truly show respect and help others in daily life.)
• 他在设计界面时强调，错误提示也要用友善耐心的语气，别让用户觉得被指责。(When designing the interface, he stressed that error messages should also use a friendly and patient tone, so users do not feel blamed.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这道题很友善 — 友善 describes attitudes and behavior between people; use 简单 (simple), 友好 (user-friendly), or 直观 (intuitive) for tasks, interfaces, or inanimate objects

기원과 역사

友 (friend — two right hands joined together, symbolizing mutual support) + 善 (good/kind — 羊 sheep/gentle + 言 speech; kind words and goodness)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal