引领

• 병음: yǐn lǐng
• 한자 분석: 引 = 弓 + 丨 (bow + drawn arrow — to guide, to lead forward); 领 = 页 + 令 (head + command — to be at the head, to lead)

뜻

선도하다; 이끌다

More elevated and visionary than 带领 (to lead a group in action) — 引领 suggests intellectual, cultural, or strategic pioneering rather than direct operational command. Common collocations: 引领潮流 (to lead the trend), 引领时代 (to be a vanguard of the era), 引领发展 (to spearhead development), 引领方向 (to chart the direction). Common in political discourse, business strategy, and cultural commentary.

예문

1. 这家科技企业连续三年荣登全球创新指数榜首，其研发团队在人工智能基础架构领域的持续突破正引领着整个行业的技术演进方向。
2. 这位建筑师以其大胆融合传统东方美学与当代极简主义的设计语言，在过去二十年间深刻引领了亚洲高端商业空间设计的潮流走向。
3. 文明的进步往往需要少数具有前瞻性视野的思想家引领社会突破固有观念的藩篱，而这种引领作用在历史的关键节点上显得尤为不可或缺。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, technology, culture, politics, education

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这所大学长期引领全国基础科学研究，物理和化学都列入全球前二十，吸引了许多青年学者。(This university has long led the nation in basic science research, with physics and chemistry both ranked in the global top twenty, attracting many young scholars.)
• 谈到谁将引领未来十年全球经济，多位经济学家都看好绿色技术和人工智能驱动的新兴产业群。(When discussing who will lead the global economy in the next decade, many economists favor emerging industries driven by green technology and artificial intelligence.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他引领我去了车站 — 引领 does not mean physically guiding someone to a location; for that use 带我去 or 指引我到; 引领 means to be at the intellectual or cultural forefront, to pioneer a direction for others to follow

기원과 역사

引 (to guide/lead — 弓 bow + 丨 arrow drawn back; to draw out, to lead forward) + 领 (to lead/collar — 页 head + 令 command; the lead, the neck/collar, to be at the head)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal