业绩

• 병음: yè jì
• 한자 분석: 业 = pictogram of a wooden rack; extended to work/career/industry; 绩 = 糸 (thread/silk — the tangible product of labour) + 责 (responsibility — what one is accountable for; the outcome woven from one's responsibilities)

뜻

실적(성과)

Primarily used in corporate and institutional settings to describe quantifiable outcomes such as revenue targets, sales figures, productivity indicators, or official accomplishments. 业绩 can refer to individual, departmental, or company-wide performance. Often appears in phrases like 业绩考核 (performance appraisal), 业绩下滑 (performance decline), and 业绩增长 (performance growth).

예문

1. 这位销售总监在任职三年间带领团队连续超额完成年度业绩目标，因此获得了公司最高级别的管理晋升机会。
2. 受全球经济下行影响，该跨国企业上半年业绩大幅下滑，股价随即应声下跌超过百分之十五。
3. 政府对官员的业绩考核不再单纯以GDP增速为唯一标准，而是纳入了环境治理、民生改善和社会稳定等多维度评估指标。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, finance, government, human resources

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 董事会坦承，公司去年业绩未达预期，主因是核心市场价格战激烈，研发进度也落后近两季。(The board admitted that the company's performance last year fell short of expectations, mainly because price competition in the core market was intense and R&D progress also lagged by nearly two quarters.)
• 新一轮改革要平衡短期业绩与长期价值，避免为抬高季度业绩而牺牲基础研究和品牌建设。(The new round of reform aims to balance short-term results with long-term value and avoid sacrificing basic research and brand building just to lift quarterly performance.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他的学业业绩很好 — 业绩 is specific to professional or corporate performance, not academic results; say 他的学业成绩很好 or 他的学习表现优异; 业绩 is reserved for measurable work or business output, not school grades

기원과 역사

业 (undertaking/work/career) + 绩 (achievement/accomplishment — 糸 thread/silk + 责 responsibility; the tangible product woven from one's efforts and responsibilities)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal