野炊

• 병음: yě chuī
• 한자 분석: 野 = 里 (village) + 予 (extend — land beyond the village; the open wild); 炊 = 火 (fire) + 欠 (to blow/breathe — blowing on a fire to cook)

뜻

야외 취사(하다); 야외에서 직접 요리하다

More rustic and hands-on than 野餐 (picnic): 野炊 involves actually cooking food outdoors, often over an open fire, on a camping trip or field outing. Common in school excursions, military training, and camping culture. Carries a connotation of roughing it and self-reliance in nature.

예문

1. 营地的晚上，孩子们在辅导员的指导下生火野炊，第一次亲手做出了一锅热腾腾的米饭。
2. 这支登山队在抵达大本营后立即分工野炊，有人负责生火，有人洗菜，有人架锅，配合相当默契。
3. 野炊最考验人的不是厨艺，而是在物资有限的条件下如何合理分配食材，让所有人都能吃饱。

사용 가이드

맥락: camping, education, outdoor, self-reliance

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 学校这次野炊让学生学会户外烹饪，更培养了分工协作和解决问题的能力。(This school outdoor cookout taught students how to cook outdoors and also developed their ability to divide tasks and solve problems.)
• 他们选择了一处溪边的空地作为野炊场地，用石块垒成简易的灶台，架上从营地带来的铁锅，不到一个小时便做出了一顿热气腾腾的户外简餐。(They chose a clearing by a stream as their outdoor cooking spot, built a simple stove with stones, set up the iron pot they had brought from camp, and in less than an hour had prepared a steaming hot outdoor meal.)

피해야 할 표현

• 在餐厅野炊 — 野炊 specifically means cooking outdoors in the open wild; cooking indoors or in a restaurant setting is never 野炊; say 在餐厅用餐 or 在室内烹饪; 野炊 requires an outdoor and unstructured environment

기원과 역사

野 (wild/open field) + 炊 (to cook — 火 fire + 欠 blow/breathe; blowing on a fire to cook food)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal