野餐

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral yě cān
병음 yě cān
한자 분석 野 = 里 (village) + 予 (extend — land extending beyond the village; the open wild); 餐 = 歺 (eat/bone remnants) + 食 (food — a meal eaten informally)

소풍하다; 야외에서 식사하다(피크닉)

Refers to eating outdoors, typically in parks, countryside, or scenic areas. Both a verb (去野餐 — to go for a picnic) and a noun (一次野餐 — a picnic). Associated with leisure, family outings, and good weather.

예문

  1. 周末天气格外晴好,一家三口带上自制的三明治和水果,驱车前往郊外的草地野餐。
  2. 公司在春季团建活动中安排了野餐环节,同事们席地而坐,边吃边聊,气氛格外轻松。
  3. 她在社交媒体上分享了野餐的照片,精心摆放的食物和格子布引来无数点赞和评论。

사용 가이드

맥락: leisure, family, outdoor, social media

어조: positive

올바른 표현

  • 五一假期,城市公园和郊野草地上到处是年轻人席地野餐,格子布和零食成了社媒热门内容。(During the May Day holiday, young people were picnicking in parks and suburban grasslands everywhere, and checkered blankets and snacks became popular social media content.)
  • 学校每年春天都会去城郊植物园野餐,学生分组准备食物,共进午餐,亲近自然,也增进了感情。(Every spring, the school goes on a picnic at the suburban botanical garden, where students prepare food in groups, have lunch together, enjoy nature, and grow closer.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 在沙漠里野餐 — while technically possible, 野餐 strongly implies a pleasant grassy or scenic outdoor setting; for eating in inhospitable terrain say 在沙漠中就地进食 or 野外用餐; 野餐 in a desert context sounds odd without further context

기원과 역사

野 (open field/wild — 里 village + 予 extend; land extending beyond the village) + 餐 (meal — 歺 eat + 食 food; eating a meal)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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