养殖

• 병음: yǎng zhí
• 한자 분석: 养 = 羊 + 食 (to raise and feed); 殖 = 歹 (bones — suggesting organic matter) + 直 (upright/grow — organisms multiplying and growing upward)

뜻

양식·사육하다

Covers both freshwater and marine aquaculture (水产养殖) as well as livestock farming (畜牧养殖). Common compounds: 养殖业 (aquaculture/farming industry), 养殖场 (fish farm; breeding farm), 养殖户 (farming household), 人工养殖 (artificially farmed, as opposed to wild-caught). China is the world's largest aquaculture producer.

예문

1. 这家沿海渔村依靠近海养殖牡蛎和海带，几十年来逐步发展壮大，如今已成为当地一项重要的支柱产业。
2. 随着野生捕捞资源日益减少，人工养殖技术的不断成熟为保障水产品稳定供应提供了可靠的技术路径和产业保障。
3. 该地区凭借优越的水源条件和丰富的饲料资源，大力发展淡水鱼类养殖，形成了颇具规模的渔业产业集群。

사용 가이드

맥락: agriculture, aquaculture, economics, environment

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 规模化水产养殖提高了产量，也给水体带来污染压力，如何实现绿色可持续养殖成了行业难题。(Large-scale aquaculture has increased output, but it has also put pollution pressure on water bodies; how to achieve green, sustainable aquaculture has become an industry challenge.)
• 这片水库长期以来被用于养殖草鱼、鲢鱼等淡水品种，既为周边市场提供了充足的食用鱼供应，也产生了显著的经济效益。(This reservoir has long been used to breed grass carp, silver carp, and other freshwater species, providing ample supply of food fish to surrounding markets while also generating significant economic returns.)

피해야 할 표현

• 养殖花朵 — 养殖 is used specifically for animals and aquatic organisms; for cultivating plants say 种植 or 栽培; 养殖 applied to flowers sounds technically incorrect

기원과 역사

养 (nourish/raise) + 殖 (breed/multiply — 歹 bones/death reversed + 直 upright/grow, originally suggesting the growth and multiplication of living things)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal