熙熙攘攘

• 병음: xī xī rǎng rǎng
• 한자 분석: 熙 = 巸 + 灬 (harmonious activity + fire/energy — bright, flourishing); 攘 = 扌+ 襄 (hand + to assist/push through — to jostle, to push through a crowd)

뜻

북적북적하다; 사람들로 붐비다

A four-character idiom (成语) used to describe busy, lively public spaces such as markets, streets, and festivals. Carries a vivid sense of visual and auditory activity. The reduplication in 熙熙 and 攘攘 intensifies the impression of continuous movement and noise.

예문

1. 节假日期间，商业街上熙熙攘攘，到处都是购物的人群。
2. 火车站广场上熙熙攘攘，旅客们拖着行李匆忙地穿梭其中。
3. 集市上叫卖声此起彼伏，熙熙攘攘的景象让人感受到浓浓的烟火气息。

사용 가이드

맥락: descriptive writing, journalism, travel, social commentary

어조: vivid

올바른 표현

• 成功的步行街不只要外观整洁，更要业态多元、设施充足，让街区始终熙熙攘攘。(A successful pedestrian street should not only look neat, but also have diverse businesses and enough facilities so the district stays bustling and lively.)
• 第一次进省城时，熙熙攘攘的街景让他既兴奋又茫然，心里满是憧憬和牵挂。(When he entered the provincial capital for the first time, the bustling street scene made him both excited and lost, full of hope and homesickness.)

피해야 할 표현

• 熙熙攘攘 to describe a scene that is merely busy in terms of workload or activity without physical crowds — use 繁忙 or 热火朝天 instead; 熙熙攘攘 specifically evokes the sensory image of many people physically crowding, moving, and making noise in a public space

기원과 역사

出自史记货殖列传：天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下攘攘，皆为利往。熙 = 旸 + 巸 (brightness, harmony); 攘 = 手 + 襄 (hand pushing through — jostling)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal