下棋

• 병음: xià qí
• 한자 분석: 下 = to place, put down a piece; 棋 = 木 + 其 (wood + a game — a wooden game piece or board game)

뜻

바둑·장기·체스 같은 보드게임을 두다/하다

Most commonly refers to Chinese chess in everyday contexts, though it applies broadly to any chess-like game. Often used figuratively to describe strategic thinking or political maneuvering. The cultural associations of chess with intellectual refinement, patience, and strategic acumen are deeply embedded in Chinese literary tradition.

예문

1. 他从小就跟祖父学习象棋，如今每逢周末都会去社区棋馆与老棋手切磋，乐此不疲。
2. 两位退休外交官坐在院子里下棋，表面上闲适淡然，实则谈论着他们当年亲历的几次历史性会谈。
3. 人工智能系统在下棋领域早已超越人类顶尖选手，但这并未降低人们对传统棋类运动的热情。

사용 가이드

맥락: leisure, culture, strategy

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 院长说，越来越多年轻人愿意系统学下棋，这有助于专注力和逻辑思维，也是传承文化的方式。(The director said that more and more young people are willing to learn to play chess systematically, which helps concentration and logic and is also a way to pass on culture.)
• 研究人员比较棋手和普通人下棋时的大脑活动，发现长期训练显著提升了空间认知和前瞻规划能力。(Researchers compared the brain activity of chess players and ordinary people while playing chess and found that long-term training significantly improved spatial cognition and forward planning ability.)

피해야 할 표현

• 下棋 when specifying a particular game type in a formal or technical context — use 下象棋, 下围棋, or 下国际象棋 for precision; 下棋 alone is acceptable in casual speech where the game type is understood from context

기원과 역사

下 (to make a move, to place a piece) + 棋 (chess piece, board game — 木 + 其, wood + a game — a wooden game piece)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal