损坏

• 병음: sǔn huài
• 한자 분석: 损 = 扌(hand) + 员 (phonetic); 坏 = 土 (earth) + 不 + 衣

뜻

손상시키다; 파손하다; 훼손하다

A formal term for causing physical damage to objects, facilities, or property. More serious than 弄坏 (to break casually). Often used in official notices, contracts, and reports regarding property damage.

예문

1. 暴风雨损坏了大量农田和电力设施，救灾工作正在紧张进行。
2. 请爱护公共财物，损坏须照价赔偿。
3. 这批货物在运输途中损坏严重，我们已经向物流公司提出索赔。

사용 가이드

맥락: official, legal, news

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 设备已经损坏，需要更换。(The equipment is damaged and needs replacing.)
• 损坏的文件无法修复。(The corrupted files cannot be recovered.)

피해야 할 표현

• 说'我把手机损坏了'而不是'我把手机摔坏了' (In casual speech, 损坏 sounds too formal — use 弄坏 or 摔坏 instead)

기원과 역사

损 means to diminish or harm, and 坏 means bad or broken. Together they mean to damage something.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal