势头

• 병음: shì tou
• 한자 분석: 势 = 执 + 力 (momentum, force); 头 = 大 + 页 simplified (head, direction, tip)

뜻

기세; (진행 상황의) 모멘텀·전개 흐름

Refers to the observable trajectory or driving energy of a developing situation — it can be positive (发展势头良好 — the development trend is good) or negative (犯罪势头蔓延 — crime is spreading). Common in economic, political, and sports commentary. Compound: 保持势头 (maintain momentum), 扭转势头 (reverse the trend), 势头强劲 (momentum is strong).

예문

1. 今年前三季度经济复苏势头明显，消费信心逐步恢复，固定资产投资同比增长超过预期，为全年目标的实现奠定了坚实基础。
2. 面对竞争对手咄咄逼人的市场攻势，公司管理层决定加大研发投入，力图在技术层面形成差异化优势，从而扭转当前的不利势头。
3. 这位年轻艺术家在国际舞台上展现出强劲的发展势头，其作品在多个权威展览中获奖，吸引了国际顶尖画廊的关注与合作邀请。

사용 가이드

맥락: economics, sports, politics, business strategy, social commentary

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 目前电动汽车市场的扩张势头依然强劲，但分析人士警告，一旦政府补贴政策退出，市场能否依靠自身需求支撑持续增长仍存在较大不确定性。(The expansion momentum of the electric vehicle market remains strong at present, but analysts warn that once government subsidy policies are withdrawn, it remains highly uncertain whether the market can sustain continued growth on its own demand.)
• 政府及时出台宏观调控政策，有效遏制了房价快速上涨的势头，防止泡沫进一步累积，维护了金融体系和实体经济的整体稳定。(The government introduced macro-control policies in a timely manner, effectively curbing the momentum of rapidly rising housing prices, preventing further accumulation of bubbles, and maintaining the overall stability of the financial system and the real economy.)

피해야 할 표현

• 势头 as a synonym for 趋势 (trend) — 趋势 refers to a longer-term statistical direction, while 势头 emphasises the immediate, palpable force and energy of an ongoing development; conflating them can make writing feel imprecise in analytical contexts

기원과 역사

势 (momentum, force, situation) + 头 (head, direction, beginning) — the direction pointed to by the prevailing force

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal