湿润

• 병음: shī rùn
• 한자 분석: 湿 = 氵(water) + 显 (phonetic — visible); 润 = 氵(water) + 闰 (intercalary, surplus — phonetic)

뜻

촉촉하다; 습윤하다

Unlike 潮湿 (which carries a negative connotation of excess dampness or stuffiness), 湿润 is generally positive or neutral, suggesting a healthy, comfortable level of moisture. Used for climate, soil, eyes, skin, and air. Common collocations: 气候湿润 (humid climate), 土壤湿润 (moist soil), 眼眶湿润 (eyes moist with emotion), 皮肤湿润 (moist skin).

예문

1. 这片山谷气候湿润，四季植被茂盛，是众多珍稀动植物赖以生存的天然家园。
2. 他听到母亲讲述往事时，眼眶不禁湿润起来，久久无法平静。
3. 护肤品广告强调其成分能锁住肌肤水分，让皮肤长时间保持湿润细腻的状态。

사용 가이드

맥락: nature, climate, emotions, skincare, agriculture

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 云南西双版纳的热带雨林气候湿润温暖，孕育了中国境内种类最为丰富的野生动植物群落。(The tropical rainforest climate of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan is warm and moist, nurturing the most species-rich wild flora and fauna community within China.)
• 演讲结束时，台下的听众已泣不成声，就连主持人也眼眶湿润，不得不停顿片刻才重新开口。(By the end of the speech, the audience in the hall were sobbing; even the host's eyes had grown moist and they had to pause for a moment before speaking again.)

피해야 할 표현

• 湿润 and 潮湿 interchangeably — 潮湿 implies uncomfortable excess dampness (e.g. a damp basement), while 湿润 implies a comfortable, healthy moisture level; using 潮湿 for eyes or skin sounds unnatural

기원과 역사

湿 (wet, moist) + 润 (smooth, moist, to moisten)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal