识别

• 병음: shí bié
• 한자 분석: 识 = 讠+ 只 (know, recognise, awareness); 别 = 口 + 刀 (distinguish, separate, differentiate)

뜻

식별하다; 인식하고 구분하다

Widely used in technology, security, and scientific contexts. Core term in AI and biometrics: 人脸识别 (facial recognition), 语音识别 (speech recognition), 指纹识别 (fingerprint identification). Also used in biology (物种识别 — species identification) and military/intelligence contexts (目标识别 — target identification). Implies a systematic, deliberate process of differentiation rather than casual recognition.

예문

1. 人脸识别技术在安防领域的大规模应用，引发了公众对个人隐私保护与数据安全的广泛讨论。
2. 该平台采用先进的人工智能算法，能够精确识别并分类海量图片中的植物物种与生态特征。
3. 边境管理部门通过生物特征识别系统对入境旅客进行核验，大幅提升了通关效率与安全水平。

사용 가이드

맥락: technology, security, science, biology, AI

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这套自动识别系统能够在毫秒级别的时间内完成对车牌号码的精确读取，并实时与违规车辆数据库进行比对核查。(This automated recognition system can complete precise reading of licence plate numbers within milliseconds and perform real-time cross-checking against the database of non-compliant vehicles.)
• 研究人员开发出一种新型算法，可以从复杂背景噪声中识别出特定目标的声纹特征，识别准确率在标准测试条件下超过百分之九十八。(Researchers have developed a new algorithm capable of identifying the voiceprint characteristics of specific targets from complex background noise, with a recognition accuracy rate exceeding 98% under standard test conditions.)

피해야 할 표현

• 识别 as a synonym for 认识 (to know someone) or 认出 (to recognise a person by sight) in interpersonal contexts — 识别 implies a systematic identification process, not simply recognising a familiar face or recalling a memory

기원과 역사

识 (know, recognise) + 别 (distinguish, differentiate)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal