慎重

• 병음: shèn zhòng
• 한자 분석: 慎 = 忄(heart) + 真 (true, genuine — true to one's heart, careful); 重 = person carrying load (heavy, serious)

뜻

신중하다; 조심스럽고 신중하게 하다

Describes an attitude or approach that prioritises thoroughness and avoidance of rash action. Applied to decisions, statements, policies, and personnel appointments. 态度慎重 (cautious attitude) and 慎重考虑 (consider carefully) are common collocations.

예문

1. 这笔投资风险较大，董事会建议大家慎重决策，不要轻举妄动。
2. 他说话一向慎重，从不轻易发表对别人的评价。
3. 在外交场合，代表团对每一个措辞都保持高度慎重的态度。

사용 가이드

맥락: business, diplomacy, law, everyday advice

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 签署任何合同之前，请务必慎重阅读每一条款，有不明之处应及时咨询律师。(Before signing any contract, be sure to read every clause carefully; consult a lawyer promptly if anything is unclear.)
• 面对舆论的压力，市长表示将慎重研究相关建议，避免草率决策。(Facing public pressure, the mayor stated that relevant proposals would be carefully studied to avoid hasty decisions.)

피해야 할 표현

• 慎重 to mean overly hesitant or cowardly — it specifically means exercising appropriate care; use 犹豫不决 for indecisiveness

기원과 역사

慎 (cautious, careful) + 重 (heavy, serious, important)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal