生态

• 병음: shēng tài
• 한자 분석: 生 = 土 + 屮 (life); 态 = 能 + 心 (state, manner, attitude)

뜻

생태; 생태계

Used both literally (natural ecosystems) and metaphorically (business ecosystems, social ecosystems). Common in environmental policy, business strategy, and technology contexts — 产业生态 (industrial ecosystem), 生态环境 (ecological environment), 生态平衡 (ecological balance). A high-frequency term in contemporary Chinese public discourse.

예문

1. 该保护区通过严格管控人类活动，成功恢复了当地脆弱的湿地生态。
2. 互联网巨头正积极构建覆盖多个行业的数字经济生态，以扩大市场影响力。
3. 专家警告称，过度捕捞已严重破坏近海的渔业生态，必须尽快出台限制措施。

사용 가이드

맥락: environment, biology, business, policy

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 政府制定了一系列政策，旨在修复因长期过度开发而遭到严重破坏的山地生态系统。(The government has formulated a series of policies aimed at restoring the mountain ecosystem severely damaged by prolonged over-development.)
• 这家科技公司通过开放平台接口，成功打造了一个涵盖数千家合作伙伴的健康应用生态。(This technology company successfully built a healthy application ecosystem covering thousands of partners by opening its platform interfaces.)

피해야 할 표현

• 生态 as a synonym for 环境 in all contexts — 生态 specifically refers to the relational system between organisms and their environment, not the environment itself in isolation

기원과 역사

生 (life, living) + 态 (state, condition)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal