审定

• 병음: shěn dìng
• 한자 분석: 审 = 宀+ 番 (examine carefully); 定 = 宀+ 正 (settle, determine)

뜻

심사하여 최종 승인(확정)하다

Used in official, academic, and publishing contexts to indicate that something has been examined thoroughly and officially confirmed or approved. Implies a higher level of authority than mere 审核 — the item is not only checked but definitively settled.

예문

1. 教育部已审定并公布了新版国家课程标准。
2. 专家委员会经过多轮讨论，最终审定了这份技术规范。
3. 该教材须经主管部门审定后方可在全国推广使用。

사용 가이드

맥락: publishing, education, government, standards

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 这批技术标准由国家标准委员会审定，具有法律效力。(This set of technical standards was reviewed and ratified by the National Standards Committee and carries legal force.)
• 新修订的法规草案已提交全国人大常委会审定，预计年内颁布实施。(The revised draft regulations have been submitted to the Standing Committee of the NPC for final approval, and are expected to be promulgated within the year.)

피해야 할 표현

• 审定 for informal personal decisions — it is reserved for official institutional review; use 确定 or 决定 for everyday decisions

기원과 역사

审 (examine) + 定 (determine, finalise)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal