纳税人

• 병음: nà shuì rén
• 한자 분석: 纳 = 纟 + 内 — to submit inward; 税 = 禾 + 兑 — historically tribute grain; 人 = person (pictograph) — a person who submits tax to the state

뜻

납세자

Used in legal, political, and public discourse to refer to individuals or entities that contribute taxes to the state. In public debate, 纳税人 often carries a civic dimension, implying that citizens have the right to hold government accountable for how their taxes are used.

예문

1. 政府有责任向纳税人公开解释每一笔重大公共支出的决策依据和使用明细。
2. 作为纳税人，公众有权要求税务机关对税收政策的合理性做出清晰、透明的说明。
3. 这项基础设施项目完全由纳税人的钱资助，因此必须经过严格的公众监督和审计程序。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, law, finance, journalism, civic discourse

어조: neutral/civic

올바른 표현

• 公共资金的每一分钱都来自纳税人的辛勤劳动，政府必须确保每笔支出都真正用在刀刃上。(Every penny of public funds comes from the hard work of taxpayers; the government must ensure that every expenditure is truly put to the most effective use.)
• 纳税人有权通过合法渠道对税务机关的执法行为提出质疑，并要求依法给予书面答复。(Taxpayers have the right to challenge the enforcement actions of tax authorities through lawful channels and to demand written responses in accordance with the law.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把'纳税人'泛指所有公民或居民 (纳税人 specifically refers to those legally obligated to pay taxes — not all residents or citizens qualify under all tax laws, so avoid using it as a synonym for 公民 or 市民)

기원과 역사

纳税(to pay taxes) + 人(person). A compound meaning 'one who pays taxes'

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal