敏锐

• 병음: mǐn ruì
• 한자 분석: 敏 = 每 (frequent) + 攴 (action) — quick, alert; 锐 = 钅 (metal radical) + 兑 (brightness) — sharp like metal, penetrating

뜻

예리하다; 통찰력이 뛰어나다

Primarily used for intellectual and perceptual qualities: 思维敏锐 (sharp thinking), 眼光敏锐 (keen eye), 嗅觉敏锐 (acute sense of smell, literal or metaphorical for business instinct). Unlike 敏捷 (agile, nimble), 敏锐 emphasises perceptual sharpness and depth of insight rather than speed of movement.

예문

1. 这位编辑以敏锐的文学判断力闻名于出版界，能够在大批新人投稿中精准地识别出那些具有独特叙事视角和长远文学价值的潜力之作。
2. 侦探以敏锐观察力发现茶杯位置异常，成为破案的关键线索。
3. 优秀的外交官需要具备敏锐的政治嗅觉，能够在大量繁杂的外交信号中迅速甄别出哪些是对方释放的真实意图，哪些只是战术性的试探或迷惑。

사용 가이드

맥락: intellect, journalism, business, science, arts criticism

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 这位经济学家以其对政策信号的敏锐解读著称，曾在多次宏观调控周期中提前数月预判出利率走向，其研究报告在业界享有极高的参考价值。(This economist is renowned for his keen interpretation of policy signals, having accurately predicted interest rate trends several months in advance during multiple macroeconomic adjustment cycles; his research reports are held in very high regard in the industry.)
• 优秀的跨文化顾问不仅要懂语言，还要对文化差异保持高度敏锐。(An excellent cross-cultural consultant must not only know the language, but also remain highly sensitive to cultural differences.)

피해야 할 표현

• 将'敏锐'与'敏感'混用 — 敏锐侧重于分析判断的精准与穿透力，含有明显的正面评价意涵；敏感则可能含有'过度反应'或'容易受伤'的消极色彩，两者的情感基调和使用语境有所不同 (Do not conflate 敏锐 with 敏感 — 敏锐 emphasises the precision and penetrating quality of analytical judgement and carries a clearly positive connotation; 敏感 can carry negative overtones of overreacting or being easily hurt; the two have different emotional registers and usage contexts)

기원과 역사

敏 = 每 (frequent) + 攴 (action) — quick, responsive; 锐 = 钅 (metal radical) + 兑 (brightness) — sharp like a metal blade. Together: the sharpness of a blade applied to perception and thought — keenly responsive and penetrating.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal