忙碌

• 병음: máng lù
• 한자 분석: 忙 = 忄 (heart) + 亡 (phonetic); 碌 = 石 (stone) + 录 (record, phonetic) — suggests laborious grinding work

뜻

바쁘다; 분주하다

Used to describe a person who is consistently busy or a period of time filled with activity and tasks. More sustained and comprehensive in scope than simply 忙. Common in professional, everyday, and narrative contexts.

예문

1. 年末是财务部门最忙碌的时期，核对账目、整理报表的工作堆积如山。
2. 尽管生活忙碌，他仍然坚持每周抽出时间陪伴父母，从未间断。
3. 城市的早晨总是忙碌而嘈杂，地铁站里人潮涌动，路上车水马龙。

사용 가이드

맥락: work, everyday life, description

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 他最近工作很忙碌，几乎没有时间休息。(He has been very busy with work lately, with almost no time to rest.)
• 忙碌的生活固然充实，但也要注意劳逸结合。(A busy life is fulfilling, but you should still balance work and rest.)

피해야 할 표현

• 把'忙碌'用来表示忙乱无序的状态 — 负面的混乱忙碌应用'忙乱'，'忙碌'偏中性或积极 (Don't use 忙碌 to imply disordered chaos — for chaotic busyness use 忙乱; 忙碌 is neutral to positive)

기원과 역사

忙 (busy) + 碌 (toiling, busy). Both characters convey busyness and hard work; the compound intensifies the sense of being occupied with many things.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal