忙活

• 병음: máng huo
• 한자 분석: 忙 = 忄 (heart) + 亡 (perish, phonetic — suggesting lost in busyness); 活 = 氵 (water) + 舌 (tongue, phonetic)

뜻

분주하게 일하다; 바쁘게 움직이다

A colloquial verb typical of northern Chinese dialects. It suggests enthusiastic, sustained effort on a task, often with a slightly affectionate or informal tone. Can describe both physical and mental busyness.

예문

1. 妈妈从一大早就开始在厨房忙活，准备一桌丰盛的年夜饭迎接全家团聚。
2. 团队连续几天没日没夜地忙活，终于在截止日期前完成了项目方案。
3. 他退休后没有闲下来，每天在院子里忙活，种菜养花，过得充实又愉快。

사용 가이드

맥락: everyday, colloquial, household

어조: casual

올바른 표현

• 她在厨房忙活了一整天，把家里打扫得一尘不染。(She busied herself in the kitchen and around the house all day, getting it spotlessly clean.)
• 大家都在忙活，你也来帮个手吧。(Everyone's busy working — come lend a hand.)

피해야 할 표현

• 在正式书面报告中用'忙活'代替'工作'或'忙于' — 正式语境应用'忙于'或'从事' (Don't use 忙活 in formal reports in place of 工作 or 忙于 — use 忙于 or 从事 in formal contexts)

기원과 역사

忙 (busy) + 活 (work, live, activity). Together meaning busy work or being busy at an activity.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal