恶意

• 병음: è yì
• 한자 분석: 恶 = 亚 + 心 — bad/evil; 意 = 音 (sound) + 心 (heart) — the sound of one's heart, i.e. intention or thought

뜻

악의; 해치려는 의도

恶意 ranges from interpersonal hostility to criminal intent and geopolitical aggression. In digital contexts: 恶意软件 (malware), 恶意攻击 (malicious attack), 恶意链接 (malicious link). Contrasts with 善意 (good intentions). It is used both as a standalone noun and as an attributive modifier.

예문

1. 他明知自己的言论会伤害对方，却依然满含恶意地在网上散布谣言。
2. 这起纠纷源于误解，双方并无恶意，经调解后已和平解决。
3. 公司的网络系统遭到恶意入侵，导致大量用户数据外泄。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, cybersecurity, interpersonal, diplomacy

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 法庭在裁决中认定，被告实施伤害行为时具有明确的恶意，并非出于自卫，因此依法从重量刑。(The court determined in its ruling that the defendant acted with clear malicious intent when inflicting the injury and was not acting in self-defence, and therefore imposed a heavier sentence in accordance with the law.)
• 在网络空间中，恶意软件的传播手段日趋隐蔽，对用户数据安全和企业信息系统构成了严重威胁。(In cyberspace, the means of spreading malware are becoming increasingly concealed, posing a serious threat to the security of user data and enterprise information systems.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他对她没有恶意的喜欢 — 恶意 is a standalone noun used in formal legal or ethical contexts; it is not used to modify emotional states in this way; say 他对她的好感是真诚的，没有任何不良企图

기원과 역사

恶 (bad/evil) + 意 (intention/will/thought) — an evil intention directed toward causing harm

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal