恩惠

• 병음: ēn huì
• 한자 분석: 恩 = 因 (cause) + 心 (heart) — kindness from the heart; 惠 = 叀 (phonetic) + 心 (heart) — a kind and beneficent heart

뜻

은혜; 호의로 베푸는 도움

恩惠 is more concrete and transactional than 恩情, which is more deeply personal. It collocates with 施予 (to extend), 感念 (to be grateful for), and 接受 (to receive). Commonly used in formal, official, and religious contexts. The phrase 广施恩惠 means to extend one's kindness widely.

예문

1. 老村长一生广施恩惠，帮助了许多困难的家庭，在乡亲们心中留下了深刻的印象。
2. 企业家认为，真正的社会责任不在于施予恩惠，而在于创造公平的就业机会与发展环境。
3. 她至今铭记恩师在她最困难时期给予的恩惠，决心以同样的方式回报后来的学子。

사용 가이드

맥락: social, ethics, religion, official

어조: warm

올바른 표현

• 政府向受灾群众提供的援助并非出于恩惠，而是国家对公民履行的基本责任，每一位公民在灾难发生时都有权利获得这样的保障。(The assistance the government provides to disaster victims is not a favour but a basic responsibility the state fulfils to its citizens — every citizen has the right to such protection when disaster strikes.)
• 多年来她默默承受着恩师的恩惠，直到今日终于有机会将这份情谊化为实际行动，资助更多寒门学子完成学业。(For many years she quietly carried the weight of her mentor's kindness, and today she finally has the opportunity to translate that sentiment into action by sponsoring more students from humble backgrounds to complete their studies.)

피해야 할 표현

• 你给了我很大的恩惠 — while grammatically acceptable, 恩惠 in modern spoken Chinese sounds overly formal between peers; say 你帮了我大忙 or 你对我真的很好 in everyday conversation

기원과 역사

恩 (grace/favor) + 惠 (benefit/kindness) — a kind benefit extended to others, often from a position of generosity

문화적 배경

시대: Ancient to Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal