第一手

• 병음: dì yī shǒu
• 한자 분석: 第 = 竹 + 弟 (ordinal prefix); 一 = horizontal stroke (one); 手 = pictograph of a hand

뜻

직접 얻은 1차(정보/자료)

Used as an attributive adjective before nouns: 第一手资料 (first-hand data/sources), 第一手信息 (first-hand information), 第一手经验 (first-hand experience). Stresses the authenticity and directness of the source, important in research, journalism, and legal contexts.

예문

1. 记者深入灾区，收集第一手的受灾情况报告，以确保报道的真实性与客观性。
2. 这部历史著作引用了大量第一手档案文献，具有极高的学术价值。
3. 田野调查所获得的第一手数据，往往比二手文献更能反映真实的社会状况。

사용 가이드

맥락: research, journalism, legal, academia

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 作为长期驻扎当地的研究员，她掌握了大量第一手田野数据，为学界填补了重要的研究空白。(As a long-term locally stationed researcher, she has accumulated extensive first-hand field data, filling an important gap in academic research.)
• 律师强调，法庭应优先采信第一手证人证词，而非依赖间接推断。(The lawyer emphasised that the court should prioritise first-hand witness testimony over relying on indirect inference.)

피해야 할 표현

• 第一手的手 — redundant; 第一手 already contains 手; say 第一手资料 or 第一手来源

기원과 역사

第一 (first) + 手 (hand) — from the first hand

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal