德

• 병음: dé
• 한자 분석: 德 = 彳 + 十 + 目 + 一 + 心 (conduct + eye + heart = inner upright virtue)

뜻

덕(德); 도덕성; 인품

A foundational concept in Chinese philosophy, especially Confucianism and Taoism. 德 encompasses personal virtue, benevolence, and civic righteousness. Appears in key compounds: 道德 (morality), 品德 (character), 美德 (virtue), 功德 (meritorious deeds).

예문

1. 古人云：才者德之资也，德者才之帅也。
2. 一个领导者的德与才缺一不可，否则难以服众。
3. 学校教育不仅要传授知识，更要培养学生的品德。

사용 가이드

맥락: philosophy, education, leadership, ethics

어조: reverent

올바른 표현

• 以德服人，方为真正的领导者。(Only by winning people over with virtue can one be a true leader.)
• 道德品质是衡量一个人综合素质的重要标准。(Moral character is an important criterion for evaluating a person's overall quality.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他很德 — 德 cannot stand alone as a predicate; use 他品德高尚 or 他很有道德修养

기원과 역사

德 = 彳 (walk/conduct) + 直 (upright) + 心 (heart) — to walk uprightly with a sincere heart

문화적 배경

시대: Ancient Confucian and Taoist philosophy

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal