七
Japanese
JLPT N5 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
しちshichi
Reading
しち
Romaji
shichi
Kanji breakdown
七 (shichi/nana) — seven
Pronunciation
/ɕi.tɕi/
Meaning
Seven; 7. A culturally significant number in Japan.
Has two readings: しち (Sino-Japanese) and なな (native Japanese). なな is more commonly used in everyday speech to avoid confusion with いち (one) and し (four). However, しち appears in fixed words like 七月 (shichigatsu, July). The number seven is lucky in Japanese culture, as seen in 七福神 (shichifukujin, Seven Lucky Gods).
Examples
- 七月に夏休みが始まります。 Summer vacation starts in July.
- 毎日七時間寝ます。 I sleep seven hours every day.
- 七つの星が見えます。 I can see seven stars.
Usage Guide
Context: counting, time, cultural references
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
The kanji 七 is said to depict a line being cut, suggesting division. Seven has deep cultural roots in both Buddhist and Shinto traditions.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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