火曜日
Japanese
JLPT N5 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
かようびkayoubi
Reading
かようび
Romaji
kayoubi
Kanji breakdown
火 (ka/hi) — fire; 曜 (you) — day of the week; 日 (bi/nichi) — day
Pronunciation
/ka.joː.bi/
Meaning
Tuesday. The second day of the work week in Japan.
The kanji 火 means 'fire,' making Tuesday the 'fire day.' Often shortened to 火曜 (kayou) in casual speech. In the celestial naming system, it corresponds to Mars — similar to Romance language naming (French mardi, from Mars).
Examples
- 火曜日にピアノのレッスンがあります。 I have a piano lesson on Tuesday.
- 毎週火曜日はカレーを作ります。 I make curry every Tuesday.
- 火曜日の午後は暇です。 I'm free on Tuesday afternoon.
Usage Guide
Context: scheduling, weekly routines, school
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From the celestial naming system: 火 (fire, associated with Mars) + 曜日 (day of the week). Mars is called 火星 (kasei, 'fire star') in Japanese.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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