市
Japanese
JLPT N5 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
いちichi
Reading
いち
Romaji
ichi
Kanji breakdown
市 (shi/ichi) — market, city
Pronunciation
/i.t͡ɕi/
Meaning
Market; fair. A place where goods are bought and sold, often outdoors.
A noun meaning market or fair. While 市 also means 'city' as an administrative unit (read し), the reading いち specifically refers to a marketplace or bazaar. Traditional markets like 築地市場 (Tsukiji Market) and morning markets (朝市) are important parts of Japanese culture and tourism.
Examples
- 日曜日に駅前で市が開かれます。 A market is held in front of the station on Sundays.
- 朝市で新鮮な魚を買いました。 I bought fresh fish at the morning market.
- 市にはたくさんの人が来ていました。 A lot of people had come to the market.
Usage Guide
Context: shopping, local events, travel
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old Japanese. The kanji 市 originally depicted cloth or fabric hung on a frame as a trade sign, indicating a place of commerce.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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