月曜日
Japanese
JLPT N5 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
げつようびgetsuyoubi
Reading
げつようび
Romaji
getsuyoubi
Kanji breakdown
月 (getsu/tsuki) — moon, month; 曜 (you) — day of the week; 日 (bi/nichi) — day
Pronunciation
/ɡe.tsɯ.joː.bi/
Meaning
Monday. The first day of the work week in Japan.
The kanji 月 means 'moon,' making Monday the 'moon day' — matching the English etymology. Often shortened to 月曜 (getsuyou) in casual speech. Japanese weekdays follow the celestial body naming system shared across many East Asian languages.
Examples
- 月曜日は会議があります。 There's a meeting on Monday.
- 月曜日から金曜日まで働きます。 I work from Monday to Friday.
- 来週の月曜日に会いましょう。 Let's meet next Monday.
Usage Guide
Context: scheduling, work, school
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From the celestial naming system: 月 (moon) + 曜日 (day of the week). This mirrors Latin-derived languages where Monday is named after the moon (e.g., French lundi).
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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