例外

• Reading: れいがい
• Romaji: reigai
• Kanji breakdown: 例 (rei) — example, precedent; 外 (gai) — outside
• Pronunciation: /ɾe.i.ga.i/

Meaning

Exception; something that does not follow the general rule.

A noun describing a case that deviates from the norm or rule. Often used with なく (without exception) in the expression 例外なく. Can also function as an adjective with の (例外的な is the more formal variant). Common in rules, grammar explanations, and everyday reasoning.

Examples

1. このルールに例外はありません。 There are no exceptions to this rule.
2. 彼だけは例外的に参加を認められた。 He alone was exceptionally allowed to participate.
3. 例外なく全員が出席した。 Everyone attended without exception.

Usage Guide

Context: rules, grammar, daily reasoning

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Composed of 例 (example, precedent) and 外 (outside). Literally 'outside the examples,' meaning a case that falls outside the established pattern.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal