く JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Browse 31 JLPT N3 Vocabulary entries for Japanese under く.
Kana く
- 暮らし くらし Way of life; lifestyle; living. Refers to how one lives day to day.
- 苦労 くろう Trouble; hardship; difficulty. The experience of struggling or toiling.
- 癖 くせ A habit (often a bad habit); peculiarity. A tendency that is hard to control.
- 加える くわえる To add; to append; to include additionally. Used for putting something extra into a group or mixture.
- 下す くだす To hand down; to pass judgement; to give an order. Issuing a decision or directive from a position of authority.
- 食う くう To eat. A rough, masculine way of saying 'to eat.'
- 腐る くさる To rot; to go bad; to spoil. Decomposition of food or materials.
- 組む くむ To put together; to assemble; to cross (arms/legs); to team up.
- 汲む くむ To draw water; to scoop; to pump. Collecting liquid from a source.
- 酌む くむ To serve sake; to pour drinks. The act of pouring alcohol for someone.
- 繰り返す くりかえす To repeat; to do something over again. Used for actions, words, or patterns that recur.
- 狂う くるう To go mad; to get out of order. Describes losing sanity, or something malfunctioning or deviating from normal.
- 苦しむ くるしむ To suffer; to be in pain; to be troubled. Describes experiencing physical or emotional distress.
- 咥える くわえる To hold something in the mouth; to carry in the mouth. Used for objects gripped between teeth or lips.
- 加わる くわわる To join in; to be added to. Describes becoming part of a group or something being added.
- 訓練 くんれん Training; practice; drill. Systematic instruction or exercise to develop a skill.
- 臭い くさい Stinky; smelly; bad-smelling. Describes an unpleasant odour.
- 悔しい くやしい Frustrating; vexing; mortifying. Describes the bitter feeling of regret or defeat.
- 苦しい くるしい Painful; agonising; tough. Describes physical or emotional distress and hardship.
- 暮れ くれ Year end; dusk; the close of a period. Refers to the end of the year or the fading of daylight.
- 詳しい くわしい Detailed; thorough; well-informed. Describes information that is comprehensive or a person who is knowledgeable.
- 区別 くべつ Distinction; differentiation; the act of telling things apart.
- 鎖 くさり Chain. A series of connected links, used both literally and figuratively.
- 下り くだり Down-train; outbound train going away from Tokyo. Also means descent or downhill.
- 苦痛 くつう Pain; agony; suffering. Intense physical or mental distress.
- 組 くみ Class; team; group; set. A unit of people or things grouped together.
- 組合 くみあい Association; union; cooperative. An organized group formed for a shared purpose.
- クラシック クラシック Classic; classical music; classics. Something traditional, timeless, or of enduring quality.
- クリーム クリーム Cream. Refers to dairy cream, cosmetic cream, or cream-colored items.
- クリスマス クリスマス Christmas. The annual holiday celebrated on December 25th.
- 訓 くん Kun-reading; the native Japanese reading of a Chinese character. Also means instruction or precept.