Family & People

概要

この章では「Family & People」というテーマにまとまって出てくる基本語彙を学びます。単語をばらばらに覚えるのではなく、場面といっしょに定着させるための構成です。

このまとまりを身につけると、その話題について話すときの語彙が増え、読むときも聞くときも反応しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJLPT N5 Vocabulary (35)

1. 家族 かぞく Family. Refers to one's own family as a unit.
2. 父 ちち Father. The humble term used when referring to one's own father.
3. 母 はは Mother. The humble term used when referring to one's own mother.
4. 兄 あに Older brother; elder brother. The humble term for one's own older brother.
5. 姉 あね Older sister; elder sister. The humble term for one's own older sister.
6. 弟 おとうと Younger brother; little brother. The standard term for one's own younger brother.
7. 妹 いもうと Younger sister. The standard term for one's own younger sister.
8. 祖父 そふ Grandfather. The humble term used when referring to one's own grandfather.
9. 祖母 そぼ Grandmother. The humble term used when referring to one's own grandmother.
10. お父さん おとうさん Father; dad; daddy. The polite or familiar term of address for a father.
11. お母さん おかあさん Mother; mom; mum. The polite or familiar term of address for a mother.
12. お兄さん おにいさん Older brother; elder brother. The polite or familiar term of address.
13. お姉さん おねえさん Older sister; elder sister. The polite or familiar term of address.
14. お祖父さん おじいさん Grandfather; grandpa. The polite or familiar term of address for a grandfather.
15. お祖母さん おばあさん Grandmother; grandma. The polite or familiar term of address for a grandmother.
16. 子供 こども Child; children. A general term for young people.
17. 男の子 おとこのこ Boy; male child. Used for young boys.
18. 女の子 おんなのこ Girl; female child. Used for young girls.
19. 赤ちゃん あかちゃん Baby; infant. An affectionate term for a very young child.
20. 友達 ともだち Friend; companion. The most common word for a friend.
21. 人 じん Suffix meaning '-person' or '-ian.' Used to indicate nationality or affiliation.
22. 男 おとこ Man; male. A general term for an adult male person.
23. 女 おんな Woman; female. A general term for an adult female person.
24. 先生 せんせい Teacher; instructor; master. A respectful title for educators and professionals.
25. 学生 がくせい Student. Refers especially to a university or college student.
26. 生徒 せいと Pupil; student; schoolchild. Refers to students at primary and secondary schools.
27. 会社員 かいしゃいん Company employee; office worker. A person employed by a company.
28. 医者 いしゃ Doctor; physician. A medical doctor who treats patients.
29. 警察 けいさつ Police. Refers to the police as an institution or the police force in general.
30. 皆さん みなさん Everyone; everybody; all of you. A polite way to address a group.
31. 奥さん おくさん Wife; someone else's wife; married lady; madam. A polite term for another person's wife.
32. 主人 しゅじん Husband; head of a household; proprietor; master. Used to refer to one's own husband or the owner of a business.
33. 貴方 あなた You. A general second-person pronoun.
34. 私 わたし I; me. The standard first-person pronoun used in polite and neutral contexts.
35. 僕 ぼく I; me. A first-person pronoun used primarily by males in casual to semi-formal settings.