Daily Living

概要

この章では「Daily Living」というテーマにまとまって出てくる基本語彙を学びます。単語をばらばらに覚えるのではなく、場面といっしょに定着させるための構成です。

このまとまりを身につけると、その話題について話すときの語彙が増え、読むときも聞くときも反応しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJLPT N4 Vocabulary (25)

1. 引っ越し ひっこし Moving; relocation. The act of changing one's residence or workplace.
2. 不動産 ふどうさん Real estate; property. Land and buildings that cannot be moved.
3. 建物 たてもの Building; structure. Any constructed structure such as a house, office, or school.
4. 屋根 やね Roof. The top covering of a building that protects from rain and sun.
5. 壁 かべ Wall; partition. A vertical structure that divides or encloses a space.
6. 床 とこ Bed; bedding. A place for sleeping, traditionally a futon laid on the floor.
7. 押入れ おしいれ Closet; built-in wardrobe. A recessed storage space with sliding doors found in traditional Japanese rooms.
8. 廊下 ろうか Corridor; hallway; passageway. A long narrow space connecting rooms in a building.
9. ベランダ ベランダ Balcony; veranda. An outdoor platform attached to the upper floor of a building.
10. 駐車場 ちゅうしゃじょう Parking lot; car park; parking garage. A designated area for parking vehicles.
11. 家具 かぐ Furniture. Items like tables, chairs, shelves, and beds used in a home or office.
12. カーテン カーテン Curtain; curtains. Fabric hung over windows for privacy and light control.
13. 布団 ふとん Futon; Japanese bedding. A mattress and duvet set laid on the floor for sleeping.
14. 枕 まくら Pillow; bolster. A cushion for supporting the head during sleep.
15. 毛布 もうふ Blanket. A warm covering used for sleeping or keeping warm.
16. ゴミ箱 ごみばこ Trash can; garbage can; rubbish bin; dustbin. A container for discarding waste.
17. 掃除 そうじ Cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing. The act of making a place clean and tidy.
18. 洗濯 せんたく Washing; laundry. The act of cleaning clothes and other fabrics.
19. 片付ける かたづける To tidy up; to put in order; to clean up; to put away. To organize things into their proper places.
20. 整理 せいり Sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order. The act of organizing things systematically.
21. 修理 しゅうり Repair; mending; fixing; servicing. The act of restoring something broken to working condition.
22. 故障 こしょう Breakdown; malfunction; fault; being out of order. A state where a machine or device stops working properly.
23. お宅 おたく Your house; your home. A polite way to refer to someone else's residence.
24. 軒 のき Eaves; edge of a roof. Also used as a counter for houses and buildings (read as けん).
25. 会議室 かいぎしつ Conference room; meeting room. A room designated for holding meetings and discussions.