太政官

• 読み: だじょうかん
• ローマ字: Dajō-kan
• 漢字の分解: 太 (dai/tai/futo) — great, supreme; 政 (sei/matsurigoto) — governance, administration; 官 (kan) — government office, official
• 発音: /da.dʑoː.kaɴ/

意味

Grand Council of State. The supreme governing body of Japan from the Nara period through to 1885, when it was replaced by the modern cabinet system.

The 太政官 was the highest administrative organ under the Ritsuryō (律令) system of government. It was revived during the early Meiji period (1868–1885) as the primary executive body before the establishment of the cabinet (内閣) under Itō Hirobumi. The Grand Minister of State (太政大臣) was its highest office. Primarily a historical and academic term today.

例文

1. 太政官は律令制において最高の行政機関として機能した。
2. 明治初期、太政官布告によって多くの近代的制度が導入された。
3. 1885年の内閣制度発足により太政官は廃止された。

使い方ガイド

場面: history, Japanese government, Meiji era, academia

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 太政 (great governance; 太 = great, 政 = governance) and 官 (government office, official). The supreme organ of state governance in the ancient Japanese system.

文化的背景

時代: Ancient–Meiji

世代: All ages (historical context)

社会的背景: Universal