症结

• ピンイン: zhēng jié
• 漢字の分解: 症 = 疒 + 正 (illness + correct — diagnosed condition); 结 = 纟+ 吉 (thread knotted)

意味

問題の核心；根本原因

Originally a medical term for a hard lump or obstruction in the body, now used figuratively for the core issue blocking progress. Common in analytical discussions of complex problems.

例文

1. 双方谈判破裂的症结在于核心利益的根本冲突。
2. 找到问题的症结所在，才能对症下药，彻底解决。
3. 经济发展滞后的症结是基础设施建设严重不足。

使い方ガイド

場面: analysis, problem-solving, academic

トーン: analytical

正しい言い方

• 我们必须深入分析，找出问题的症结所在。(We must analyse deeply to find where the crux of the problem lies.)
• 贸易摩擦的症结在于双方的结构性矛盾。(The crux of the trade friction lies in the structural contradictions between both sides.)

避ける言い方

• 这个症结很大 — 症结 is abstract and cannot be described as big/small; use 这是核心问题 or 这是关键症结

起源と歴史

症 (illness/symptom) + 结 (knot/lump) — the knotted obstruction causing the illness

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal