斩

• ピンイン: zhǎn
• 漢字の分解: 斩 = 车 (cart) + 斤 (axe) — cutting decisively

意味

斬る、断ち切る

Historically used for executions: 斩首 (beheading). Now commonly used figuratively: 斩断 (to sever completely), 斩草除根 (to eradicate completely), 斩钉截铁 (resolute and decisive). In gaming: 斩杀 (to slay).

例文

1. 古代对于谋反者的刑罚往往是斩首示众。
2. 他决心斩断与过去的一切联系，开始全新的生活。
3. 领导表态斩钉截铁，绝不姑息任何违规行为。

使い方ガイド

場面: history, decisive action, gaming

トーン: strong/decisive

正しい言い方

• 遇到问题要斩钉截铁地做出决定，不要犹豫不决。(When facing problems, make decisions resolutely without hesitation.)
• 想要彻底解决这个隐患，必须斩草除根。(To completely eliminate this hidden danger, you must eradicate it at the root.)

避ける言い方

• 斩菜 for chopping vegetables — use 切 or 剁 for kitchen cutting; 斩 implies heavier, more violent action

起源と歴史

车 (cart/wheel) + 斤 (axe) — to cut with an axe

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal