暂

• ピンイン: zàn
• 漢字の分解: 日 = time/day (semantic); 斩 = 斤 + 车 (to cut/stop short)

意味

一時的に・しばらく

Used to modify verbs indicating a temporary condition: 暂停 (to pause/suspend), 暂缓 (to temporarily postpone), 暂时 (temporarily), 暂且 (for now/for the time being). Very common in formal announcements, official notices, and policy documents.

例文

1. 由于系统升级维护，该服务将于今晚暂停四小时，请用户知悉。
2. 这项法规暂未正式施行，相关配套细则仍在研究论证阶段。
3. 鉴于国际局势尚不明朗，双方决定暂缓签署正式合作协议。

使い方ガイド

場面: official notices, policy, temporary states

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 鉴于配套资金尚未落实到位，该基础设施项目将暂时搁置，条件成熟后再行启动。(Given that the supporting funds have not yet been put in place, the infrastructure project will be temporarily shelved and restarted when conditions are ready.)
• 受强对流天气影响，机场所有航班暂时无法起降，请旅客耐心等候进一步通知。(Due to severe convective weather, all flights at the airport are temporarily unable to take off or land — passengers are asked to wait patiently for further notice.)

避ける言い方

• 暂我不去 — 暂 must modify a verb or predicate directly; say 暂时不去 or 我暂且不打算去, not standalone 暂 before a subject

起源と歴史

Pictophonetic: 日 (sun/time) + 斩 (to cut off) — original sense: a short, abruptly bounded period of time

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal