渔民

• ピンイン: yú mín
• 漢字の分解: 渔 = 氵+ 鱼 (water + fish — fishing); 民 = person (pictograph — common people)

意味

漁民（職業として漁業に従事する人）

Refers to people who fish professionally for their livelihood, as opposed to recreational anglers. In policy and social welfare contexts, 渔民 often appears alongside 农民 (farmers) as a vulnerable rural occupational group requiring government support. In maritime sovereignty disputes, 渔民 are often the frontline actors whose access to traditional fishing grounds becomes politically contentious.

例文

1. 补贴政策帮沿海渔民转产转业，但年长、低学历渔民仍难适应非渔业就业。
2. 学者在新书中描写巴瑶族渔民的海上生活，说明他们在工业化和管制压力下仍努力调适身份。
3. 渔民世代积累的洋流、鱼群和天气知识，常与现代海洋科学吻合，也为渔业管理提供了参考。

使い方ガイド

場面: policy, sociology, maritime, community

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 沿海渔民长期积累的天气、洋流和生物知识，难以复制，理应与科学数据同样重要。(The weather, current, and biological knowledge accumulated by coastal fishermen over time is hard to replicate and should be regarded as equally important as scientific data.)
• 厄尔尼诺持续三年，重创秘鲁、智利沿岸渔场，数十万渔民赖以为生的鳀鱼资源几近崩溃。(The three-year El Nino severely damaged fishing grounds along the coasts of Peru and Chile, bringing the anchovy stocks that hundreds of thousands of fishermen depend on for their livelihood close to collapse.)

避ける言い方

• 他是业余渔民 — 渔民 specifically refers to professional fishing as a livelihood; for recreational fishing hobbyists use 钓鱼爱好者 (fishing enthusiast) or 垂钓者 (angler)

起源と歴史

渔 (fishing — 氵water + 鱼 fish) + 民 (people/civilian — originally depicted a person with a pierced eye, now means common people). Together: the people who fish; fishing folk.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal