渔船

• ピンイン: yú chuán
• 漢字の分解: 渔 = 氵+ 鱼 (water + fish — to fish); 船 = 舟 + 几 (boat + platform — vessel)

意味

漁船

Can refer to artisanal small-scale wooden fishing boats or large modern industrial fishing vessels. In political and diplomatic contexts, Chinese fishing boats and fishing fleets frequently appear in discussions of maritime sovereignty, EEZ disputes, and fishing rights negotiations. Common in news reporting, maritime law, and coastal community contexts.

例文

1. 南海渔业争端调解困难，因各方对领海基线和专属经济区解释分歧，渔船在拦截时难以统一维权。
2. 这艘福建木质渔船由船工手工打造，历经近百年风浪仍保存完好，如今作为活态遗产陈列。
3. 台风季节损失巨大，渔业部门要求渔船装北斗终端并强制返港，近五年伤亡降了六成多。

使い方ガイド

場面: maritime, fishing, diplomacy, news

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 国际海洋法法庭裁定，该国海警对公海渔船强制登船检查，已超越公约赋予的管辖权。(The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ruled that the coast guard's compulsory boarding inspection of fishing vessels on the high seas had exceeded the jurisdiction granted by the convention.)
• 现代渔船装上探鱼仪、卫星导航和冷链设施后，效率和保鲜都大幅提高，但近海渔业也面临更大枯竭压力。(After modern fishing vessels are fitted with fish finders, satellite navigation, and cold-chain facilities, efficiency and freshness improve greatly, but nearshore fisheries also face greater depletion pressure.)

避ける言い方

• 用渔船去旅游 — while not incorrect, 渔船 specifically denotes working fishing vessels; for recreational boating use 游船 (pleasure boat), 快艇 (speedboat), or 游艇 (yacht)

起源と歴史

渔 (fishing — 氵water + 鱼 fish; to fish in water) + 船 (boat/vessel — 舟 boat + 几 small table/platform). Together: a boat used for fishing.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal