幼稚

• ピンイン: yòu zhì
• 漢字の分解: 幼 = 幺 + 力 (tiny + strength — a young child's small force); 稚 = 禾 + 隹 (grain + bird — unripe, immature)

意味

幼稚（未熟で浅はか）

Can be used descriptively (young children's natural state) or critically (an adult's immature behavior or thinking). In formal and academic contexts almost always carries a critical tone. Common in evaluations of arguments, proposals, and interpersonal behavior. Stronger than 天真 (naive/innocent) — 幼稚 implies a failure to grasp complexity.

例文

1. 这位只做学术研究的经济学家在国会提出的方案，因忽视现实约束，被批评得过于幼稚。
2. 十五年婚姻结束后，她才意识到自己当初对亲密关系、边界和代际创伤的理解多么幼稚。
3. 这份战略扩张计划完全依赖乐观的线性预测，未做压力测试，被首席财务官指出风险评估过于幼稚。

使い方ガイド

場面: criticism, evaluation, academic, interpersonal

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 那篇只靠三个月跨文化调查就谈人类道德普遍性的论文，方法论幼稚得让评审委员不知从何提意见。(The paper that claimed to draw conclusions about the universality of human morality from only a three-month cross-cultural survey was so naive in its methodology that the reviewers barely knew where to begin.)
• 他在谈判中幼稚地以为，对方态度友善就会在核心利益上让步，结果失去了本可争取的空间。(In the negotiation, he naively believed the other side would yield on core interests just because their attitude was friendly, and in the end he lost room that could have been secured.)

避ける言い方

• 小猫的举动真幼稚 — 幼稚 applies to people or human-generated ideas/arguments; for animal behavior, use 可爱 (cute) or describe the behavior directly without evaluative judgment

起源と歴史

幼 (young/infant — 幺 tiny + 力 strength, the small strength of a child) + 稚 (immature/childish — 禾 grain + 隹 bird, grain not yet ripe). Together: immature and childlike.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal