有幸

• ピンイン: yǒu xìng
• 漢字の分解: 有 = have/possess; 幸 = 土 + 𠄌 + 一 (earth + curve + line — escape/fortune; lucky)

意味

有幸（光栄にも／幸いにも〜できる）

Formal and elevated in register. Used to express genuine gratitude for a special opportunity or privilege, often in formal speeches, written acknowledgments, or when meeting someone distinguished. Common patterns: 有幸相识 (fortunate to have become acquainted), 有幸参与 (fortunate to have participated), 有幸见证 (fortunate to have witnessed). More formal than 很幸运 or 幸好.

例文

1. 这位老作家说，他有幸赶上改革开放，并亲历了中国的历史巨变。
2. 这位考古学家有幸参与多处重大遗址发掘，亲眼见证文物重见天日。
3. 他在毕业致辞中说，自己有幸得到几位恩师指引，也由此懂得了学者的责任。

使い方ガイド

場面: formal speech, acknowledgment, gratitude

トーン: warm

正しい言い方

• 本人有幸受邀参加这次学术研讨会，和多位学者交流后受益良多，谨致谢意。(I am fortunate to be invited to this academic symposium, and after exchanging ideas with many scholars, I have benefited greatly. I offer my sincere thanks.)
• 我们有幸生活在科技飞速发展的时代，既拥有更强工具，也面临新的伦理挑战。(We are fortunate to live in an era of rapid technological progress, with stronger tools as well as new ethical challenges.)

避ける言い方

• 有幸他没来 — 有幸 expresses gratitude for one's own fortune; use 幸好 or 幸亏 (fortunately/luckily) for lucky circumstances that work in one's favor externally

起源と歴史

有 (to have) + 幸 (good fortune/luck — 土 earth + 丿 bend + 一 line; originally a lucky escape from execution, hence fortunate). Together: to be in the fortunate position of.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal