夜校

• ピンイン: yè xiào
• 漢字の分解: 夜 = 亦 (shadow) + 夕 (dusk/evening — the dark hours); 校 = 木 (wood — original school buildings were wooden structures) + 交 (crossing/intersection — a place where knowledge and people intersect)

意味

夜間学校（夜間講座）

Historically important during China's literacy campaigns and industrial development periods, when workers studied after shifts. Today, 夜校 has seen a notable revival among urban young adults seeking professional certificates, language skills, art courses, or traditional craft training. Popular formats include vocational evening programmes, university continuing education, and community-based adult education centres.

例文

1. 他白天在工厂上班，晚上坚持去夜校学习会计课程，经过两年努力终于通过了初级会计资格考试。
2. 近年来在城市年轻人中兴起了一股上夜校学习传统技艺的热潮，书法、陶艺和茶道课程一开放报名便被迅速抢光。
3. 社区夜校专门为外来务工人员开设了普通话口语和数字金融操作的免费课程，帮助他们更好地融入城市生活。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, vocational training, adult learning, social mobility

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 政府在全市推广社区夜校，课程涵盖技能、语言、法律和数字素养，帮助居民提升就业能力。(The government has expanded community night school across the city, with courses covering skills, language, law, and digital literacy to help residents improve their job prospects.)
• 职场竞争加剧后，许多在职者选择夜校或网课充电，但专家提醒，熬夜学习未必更有效，关键在于合理规划。(As workplace competition intensifies, many employed people choose night school or online classes to improve themselves, but experts warn that staying up late to study is not necessarily more effective; the key is careful planning.)

避ける言い方

• 她去夜校玩 — 夜校 specifically denotes a school or organised educational programme held at night; saying 去夜校玩 is semantically contradictory since 夜校 is a place of study, not recreation; say 她去夜校上课 or 她报名了夜校的陶艺课程

起源と歴史

夜 (night) + 校 (school — 木 wood + 交 crossing/intersection; a place of instruction where ideas cross and intersect, originally built of wood)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal