痒

• ピンイン: yǎng
• 漢字の分解: 痒 = 疒 (illness radical — depicting a person reclining in discomfort) + 羊 (phonetic component)

意味

かゆい／かゆみ

Used both physically (皮肤发痒, 蚊子叮了很痒) and figuratively. Key figurative expressions: 技痒 (itching to show off one's skills), 心痒痒 (feeling a restless longing or curiosity), 挠到痒处 (to hit the spot; to address exactly what someone wanted). 痒 often carries a sense of irresistible urge.

例文

1. 被蚊子咬了一夜之后，他手臂和腿上的包奇痒难耐，尽管极力克制，还是忍不住一直抓挠。
2. 这位钢琴家退休多年，每当听到悦耳的琴声，仍会感到手指发痒，禁不住想要重新坐上琴凳演奏一曲。
3. 演讲者的一番话恰好挠到了听众的痒处，会场中立刻爆发出经久不息的热烈掌声。

使い方ガイド

場面: health, daily life, idiom, emotion

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 花粉过敏的患者在春季外出后常常感到眼睛和鼻腔奇痒难忍，有时还伴随流涕、打喷嚏等过敏症状，严重影响日常生活。(Patients with pollen allergies often feel intense itching in the eyes and nasal passages after going outside in spring, sometimes accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, seriously affecting daily life.)
• 观看了精彩的街头篮球表演后，他早已技痒难耐，当即脱下外套加入场中，与年轻球员们酣畅淋漓地打了几个回合。(After watching the exciting street basketball display, he was already itching to show his own skills — he immediately took off his coat and joined the court, playing several exhilarating rounds with the young players.)

避ける言い方

• 我感觉很痒痒 — 痒痒 can be used colloquially and affectionately, but in standard speech simply say 我感到很痒 or 我身上痒; 痒痒 is more child-like or informal and may sound odd in serious contexts

起源と歴史

痒 = 疒 (sickness/ailment radical — a person leaning against a bed, indicating physical discomfort) + 羊 (sheep/phonetic — providing the sound yang)

文化的背景

時代: Classical/Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal