悬挂

• ピンイン: xuán guà
• 漢字の分解: 悬 = 心 (heart/mind) + 县 (phonetic, historical complex character); 挂 = 扌(hand) + 卦 (divination sign — phonetic)

意味

吊るす／掛ける（上から下げる）

Used for objects such as paintings, lanterns, flags, signs, and equipment. Also used metaphorically (心中悬挂着牵挂 — with worry hanging in one's heart). In technical contexts can refer to suspending mechanical components.

例文

1. 节日期间，街道两旁悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯，将整座城市装扮得分外喜庆。
2. 博物馆的展厅内悬挂着数十幅珍贵的历史油画，每一幅旁边都有详细的说明牌加以介绍。
3. 他将母亲亲手绣的那幅十字绣悬挂在客厅最显眼的位置，以表达对她深深的思念。

使い方ガイド

場面: decoration, architecture, daily life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 会议室的正前方悬挂着一面巨大的国旗，象征着国家的权威与尊严，令人肃然起敬。(A large national flag hangs at the very front of the conference room, symbolising the authority and dignity of the state and inspiring a sense of solemnity.)
• 艺术家将装置作品悬挂在展厅中央，让观众从四面八方都能欣赏到它的不同面貌。(The artist suspended the installation piece at the centre of the gallery, allowing viewers to appreciate it from all angles.)

避ける言い方

• 他悬挂了一个决定 — 悬挂 is a physical verb meaning to hang an object; for keeping a decision unresolved use 搁置 or 悬而未决; 悬挂 cannot describe abstract decisions or matters

起源と歴史

悬 (to hang/suspend) + 挂 (to hang/hook up)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal